One Week Itinerary in Uzbekistan

The Ultimate Guide for a One-week Uzbekistan Itinerary

Planning the perfect vacation is both exciting and rewarding. In this guide, I’ve crafted a one-week Uzbekistan itinerary that covers all the must-see attractions this beautiful country has to offer. A week is typically enough to explore the main cities, but if you're looking to dive deeper and experience more, I recommend extending your stay for additional days.

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Where I stayed during my trip:

Khiva: Khiva Karim Sulton

Bukhara: Hotel Mironshox

Samarkand: Hotel Mohina

Tashkent: Anvar's Guests

1 - Landing in Urgench

Uzbekistan is located in central Asia, close by Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, and Kirghistan. It’s very big, therefore the ideal itinerary lands in Urgench and finishes in Tashkent (or vice-versa), avoiding an additional interior flight. Urgench is also 40 minutes more or less by car far from Khiva, the first stop of the itinerary.

2 - Khiva

Khiva is a must-see destination in Uzbekistan. It’s a characteristic small town, with an unique city center. I read some confusing information regarding the access to the city, so I want to clarify that you can enter and exit from the center freely, without needing a ticket. If you want access to all the historic sites, mosques and buildings, you have to purchase a ticket that costs 150000 SUMs. Tickets are sold at the west gate (location on Google Maps) and are valid for two days. Please note that some mosques are free, and to visit the minaret costs an extra 100000 SUMs. Khiva is small but there are a lot of buildings, I would give it two days to visit properly.

I also think is useful to hire a local guide to better understand the place, you can book a tour here. 

Khiva sightseeing:

• Kalta Minor Minaret

• Mohammed Amin Khan Madrasah

• Juma mosque

• Pahlavan Mahmoud Mausoleum: I suggest entering as the internal rooms are very beautiful and peculiar, decorated with the typical Muslim detailing

• Kuhna Ark: I suggest coming up during sunset, to take some pictures from above

• City Walls: you can walk over the city walls, which are nice but keep in mind that they are a bit far off the historic center (still worth a visit but not at sunset)

• Islam Khoja Minaret and Khojamberdibai Madrassah
  

• Ancient fortresses of Ayaz Kala, Kyzyl Kala, and Toprak Kala: The ancient fortresses of Ayaz Kala, Kyzyl Kala, and Toprak Kala are remarkable historical sites that offer a glimpse into the rich past of Uzbekistan’s desert regions. Located in the Kyzylkum Desert, these ancient fortresses stand as silent witnesses to the region’s strategic importance and the civilizations that once thrived there. They are located outside the city, you can book a tour here. 

Accommodation that I picked in Khiva:  Khiva Karim Sulton

3 - Bukhara

Afterwards, there is the city of Bukhara. To see how to get from Khiva to Bukhara (and overall all the practical information you need to know), you can check my article Ultimate Uzbekistan Travel Guide. Bukhara is famous for Persian carpet crafting and historical sites. To be completely honest, Bukhara was a bit of a letdown in my opinion. From the research I made prior to my vacation, I gathered that Bukhara was the most beautiful city in Uzbekistan, some say even better than Samarkand. Don’t get me wrong, I think is 100% worth visiting, but give it two days maximum, because there isn’t much to see. If you prefer a hiring a guide, you can book a tour in advance here. 

What to see in Bukhara:

• Bukhara’s Ark: the Ark has been the symbol of state power in Bukhara for over a millennium. Its history dates back to the 5th century CE, with legends attributing its foundation to the mythical prince Siyavush. Throughout its long history, the Ark has been destroyed and rebuilt multiple times, serving as a bastion of defense, a royal residence, and an administrative center. The Ark’s walls are remarkably thick and high, built to withstand sieges and attacks. The walls are made from mud bricks and were periodically reinforced. The strategic location of the fortress on a raised platform provided a commanding view of the surrounding area, allowing defenders to spot approaching enemies from a distance.

• Main square: where there are Madrasah Mir-i Arab, Kalyan Mosque and Kalyan Minaret

• Abdoullaziz Khan Madrasah: Abdoullaziz Khan Madrasah was constructed in 1652 during the reign of Abdoullaziz Khan, a ruler of the Ashtarkhanid (or Janid) dynasty. This period was marked by a flourishing of architecture and culture in Bukhara, with many significant buildings erected. Abdoullaziz Khan Madrasah was built as part of a larger ensemble, opposite the Ulugbek Madrasah, which dates back to the early 15th century. Abdoullaziz Khan Madrasah is celebrated for its intricate and elaborate design, showcasing the height of Bukhara’s architectural style in the 17th century. The madrassah is built around a rectangular courtyard, a common feature in Islamic educational institutions. The courtyard is surrounded by the cells (hujras) where students lived and studied. Abdoullaziz Khan Madrasah was not just an architectural marvel but also a center of learning. It played a crucial role in the education of Islamic scholars and the dissemination of religious, philosophical, and scientific knowledge during its time.
• Chor Minor Madrasah: Chor Minor Madrasah, also known as the Madrasah of Khalif Niyaz-kul, is one of the most distinctive and charming architectural monuments in Bukhara, Uzbekistan. Despite its name suggesting it is a madrassah (an Islamic educational institution), Chor Minor was actually part of a larger complex that included a madrassah, which has not survived. Chor Minor was built in 1807 by Khalif Niyaz-kul, a wealthy Bukharan merchant of Turkmen origin. The name "Chor Minor" means "Four Minarets" in Persian, reflecting the structure’s most prominent feature. The building served as a gatehouse for the now-lost madrassah and was likely used for various purposes, including as a library and possibly a prayer room. 
• Bukhara has a crafting history, in fact there are many shops where local artisans sell their products. I suggest passing in Khodja Nurobobod St and checking out the “Toqi” 

• Local’s Market: as someone who loves a crowded market, I really liked the farmers market in Bukhara. Tourists don’t visit it, we were the only ones.

• Bolo Hauz mosque: is an architectural gem that beautifully embodies the artistic and cultural heritage of the region. It was built in 1712. The mosque is named after the "Hauz" (pond) located in front of it, which was once part of a network of reservoirs in Bukhara. The pond adds a tranquil ambiance to the site and was historically used for ablutions. The mosque was commissioned by Abu'l-Fayz Khan, the ruler of Bukhara at the time, to serve as a public place of worship and a symbol of his reign.
• Somoniylar maqbarasi: the Samanid Mausoleum, also known as the Ismail Samani Mausoleum, is located a bit outside the city, in a small park. There is a small fee to pay to enter. The mausoleum is one of the oldest Islamic structures in Central Asia and the burial place of Ismail Samani, the founder of the Samanid dynasty. It is celebrated for its architectural innovation and intricate brickwork. 

Accommodation that I picked in Bukhara: Hotel Mironshox

Some food recommendations: Jam, Café Shohrud

4 - Samarkand

Samarkand is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in Central Asia, with a history that dates back over 2,500 years. It was a central hub on the Silk Road, connecting China to the Mediterranean, and played a significant role in the exchange of goods, culture, and ideas between the East and West. Samarkand I believe really lives up to its reputation. It’s the most popular city in Uzbekistan, and it makes sense as it offers a wide range of things to see. It should take at least two days to visit the city. If you want to explore with a local guide, you can book in advance a tour here.

Places to visit in Samarkand:

• Registan: Registan Square is one of the most iconic landmarks in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, and is often considered the heart of the ancient city. Its name, "Registan," translates to "sandy place" in Persian, referring to the original dusty plain where it was built. The square is surrounded by three grand madrasahs (Islamic schools) that showcase the finest examples of Islamic architecture and art. Registan Square served as a public square and a center for trade, gatherings, and royal proclamations. The current ensemble of buildings was constructed during the Timurid Empire, primarily in the 15th and 17th centuries.

  This is a square that entails three Madrasahs in front of each other. You need a ticket to enter (50000 SUM) valid for hours. I highly recommend visiting it half an hour before sunset, as the colors are beautiful. In the one in the middle (location) I read that if you “bribe” the police they will allow you to go up in the tower (however we tried but he said no) so keep that in mind.

• Bibi-Khanym Mosque: the Bibi-Khanym Mosque, located in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, is an architectural masterpiece with a rich history dating back to the 14th century. 

  The mosque's exterior is imposing, with a massive entrance portal adorned with intricate tile work, calligraphy, and geometric patterns. The portal is flanked by two tall minarets, each intricately decorated with bands of geometric and floral motifs. The façade of the mosque is adorned with ornate turquoise and blue mosaic tiles, creating a stunning visual spectacle. Inside the mosque, visitors are greeted by a vast prayer hall supported by towering columns and arches. The interior walls are adorned with colorful tiles and intricate patterns, while the ceilings are decorated with intricate plasterwork and geometric designs. The mihrab (prayer niche) and minbar (pulpit) are elaborately carved and decorated with Islamic calligraphy and geometric motifs, showcasing the craftsmanship of the artisans of that era. The Bibi-Khanym Mosque was commissioned by Timur, the famed Central Asian conqueror, in the late 14th century. Legend has it that Timur built the mosque in honor of his favorite wife, Saray Mulk Khanum (also known as Bibi-Khanym), whom he married in a campaign in India. The mosque was intended to be a grand symbol of Timur's power and wealth, showcasing the wealth and prestige of his empire.

• Shah-i-Zinda: Shah-i-Zinda is a necropolis located in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, and is one of the most magnificent architectural ensembles in the Islamic world. The name "Shah-i-Zinda" translates to "Living King" in Persian and refers to the legend surrounding the site. According to tradition, Kusam ibn Abbas, a cousin of the Prophet Muhammad, came to Samarkand in the 7th century to spread Islam. He was martyred, but it is believed that he still lives and continues to pray in a nearby cave. Hence, the site became known as "Shah-i-Zinda" or "Tomb of the Living King." Shah-i-Zinda began as a simple burial ground, but over the centuries, it evolved into a complex of mausoleums and memorial buildings. Construction began in the 11th century and continued well into the 19th century, resulting in a stunning array of structures spanning different architectural styles and periods.

  Shah-i-Zinda is home to over 20 mausoleums, each dedicated to a different individual or family. The mausoleums vary in size and design, ranging from simple structures to elaborate domed buildings. Many of them house the tombs of prominent figures, including royalty, statesmen, and religious leaders, making Shah-i-Zinda a revered pilgrimage site for Muslims.

• Go'r Amir Maqbarasi: the Gur-e-Amir Mausoleum, also known as Guri Amir, is a historic monument located in Samarkand, Uzbekistan. Gur-e-Amir was commissioned by Timur (Tamerlane), the famed Central Asian conqueror and the founder of the Timurid Empire. It was built in the 15th century as a burial place for Timur's favorite grandson, Muhammad Sultan, who died unexpectedly in battle. Over time, Gur-e-Amir became the final resting place not only for Muhammad Sultan but also for several other members of Timur's family, including Timur himself. The mausoleum thus serves as the burial site for Timur and serves as a testament to the legacy of the Timurid dynasty. The central chamber houses the sarcophagi of Timur, Muhammad Sultan, and other members of the Timurid dynasty. The tombs are made of marble and are intricately carved with floral designs and inscriptions in Arabic script. The sarcophagus of Timur is particularly ornate, featuring intricate carvings and inlays of precious stones.
• Hebraic district: in Samarkand, there exists a historical Jewish district that bears witness to the vibrant coexistence of diverse ethnic and religious communities throughout the city's rich history. Jews played a significant role in Samarkand's social, economic, and cultural life, engaging in trade, crafts, and various societal endeavors. However, I discovered that this district has been somewhat obscured by urban rearrangements orchestrated by the government, possibly to deter tourists. Despite its less picturesque appearance compared to more tourist-centric areas, I believe this hidden gem offers a unique glimpse into the city's multifaceted identity. Accessible through a modest entrance, it beckons with tales of bygone eras and untold stories, inviting exploration beyond the beaten path. You can visit this synagogue called Gumbaz Synagogue. You enter in the district from here where there is a little door. 
• Russian district: Samarkand, much like other cities in Central Asia, boasts a rich tapestry of cultural influences and diverse ethnic communities, among which Russian settlers played a notable role. During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, under the umbrella of the Russian Empire, there was a significant migration of Russians to Central Asia, including Samarkand. Drawn primarily for administrative, military, and economic opportunities, these settlers left an indelible mark on the city's development, infrastructure, and cultural milieu. Today, a notable area within Samarkand, often referred to as the Russian neighborhood, stands as a testament to this historical legacy. Here, residents provide a unique perspective on Uzbekistani life, offering an enriching contrast to more tourist-centric locales. This district, less frequented by tourists, offers an authentic glimpse into daily life in Samarkand, free from the hustle and bustle of popular visitor spots.

What to see if you have time:

• Local’s market: while I believe it's worth a visit, I found this market somewhat disappointing when I visited in 2023. It no longer retains its authenticity; instead, most of the items sold here seem mass-produced and geared towards tourists.

• Bibi-Khanym Mausoleum: the Bibi-Khanym Mausoleum, also known as Bibi-Khanym Mosque, is a historic architectural marvel located in Samarkand. The Bibi-Khanym Mausoleum was commissioned by Timur (Tamerlane), the renowned Central Asian conqueror, in the 14th century. Timur ordered its construction after returning from a military campaign in India, inspired by the architectural grandeur he witnessed there. The mausoleum was dedicated to Timur's favorite wife, Saray Mulk Khanum, who was affectionately known as Bibi-Khanym. Legend has it that Timur built the structure as a token of love and admiration for Bibi-Khanym, who played a significant role in his life and conquests. 

• Abu Mansura Maturidi's Mausoleum: the Mausoleum of Abu Mansur Maturidi is a significant historical and religious site. Abu Mansur Maturidi was a prominent Islamic scholar and theologian who lived during the 9th and 10th centuries. He was born in Samarkand and is renowned for his contributions to Islamic theology, particularly for his synthesis of rationalism and traditionalism in Islamic thought. The Mausoleum of Abu Mansur Maturidi is considered a sacred site for Muslims, particularly those who adhere to the Maturidi school of theology. Pilgrims visit the mausoleum to pay their respects to Maturidi and seek blessings for themselves and their families. 

Accommodation that I picked in Samarkand: Hotel Mohina

Where to eat in Samarkand:  Shokhrukh Nur 

5 - Tashkent

Tashkent is the capital of Uzbekistan and is the most modern city. There aren’t many attractions, but is worth a visit in my opinion. I really enjoyed their local market, which is huge and sort of a maze. The tube is famous, as it is curated and aesthetically pleasing. Since moving across the city the best way is to take it, you will be able to check it out. The best metro stops are: Tinchlik, Alisher Navoi, and Kosmonavtlar.

Accomodation that I picked in Tashkent: Anvar's Guests

Planning a perfect day trip doesn't have to be overwhelming. By following these steps and considering your preferences, you can create an unforgettable experience. So, pack your bags, choose your destination, and get ready for an adventure!