10 Things to do in Matera

Best things to do in Matera

Crafting the perfect holiday can be an exhilarating journey in itself. If you're considering Matera for your next adventure, look no further. This comprehensive Matera guide presents all the things to see in Matera Italy. Let's dive in!

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Practical Information:

Location: Matera is a city located in the southern region of Italy, specifically in the Basilicata region. 

Exploration: Matera, while relatively small in size, offers a distinctive urban landscape conducive to exploration by foot. While the newer neighborhoods boast conventional roads, the heart of Matera lies within its historic center—a captivating labyrinth of narrow streets and stairways. Navigating this enchanting maze offers visitors a truly immersive experience in the city's rich history and architectural charm.

Transportation: Matera doesn't have an airport, the closest is the Bari Karol Wojtyła Airport (BRI), also known simply as Bari Airport. It's located approximately 65 kilometers (about 40 miles) northwest of Matera. To get around these regions it's advisable to rent a car. I usually find it on Rentalcars.

Weather:  Matera experiences a Mediterranean climate. Summers tend to be hot and dry, with temperatures often reaching into the high 20s to low 30s degrees Celsius (80s to 90s Fahrenheit). Winters are generally mild, with temperatures ranging from around 5 to 12 degrees Celsius (40s to 50s Fahrenheit). However, it can get colder in the evenings during winter.

Accommodation: Matera offers a variety of accommodation options to suit different preferences and budgets. Keep in mind that parking space is hard to find. I stayed just outside the old town, in an apartment called Le Casette with parking space available (for 10€ a day).

Read on Matera must-see attractions (you can book them in advance on the Get Your Guide website):

1. The Sassi di Matera

This ancient city is known for its unique and breathtaking architecture, particularly the Sassi di Matera. The Sassi of Matera, the ancient cave dwellings carved into the limestone rock, are indeed divided into two main areas: Sasso Caveoso and Sasso Barisano. Sasso Caveoso is the older of the two Sassi districts, characterized by its winding alleys, cave dwellings, and steep cliffs overlooking the Gravina River. Sasso Caveoso is home to some of the earliest cave settlements in Matera, dating back thousands of years. It's known for its rustic charm and medieval atmosphere. Sasso Barisano is situated adjacent to Sasso Caveoso, Sasso Barisano is slightly more developed and organized. Here, you'll find a mix of residential cave dwellings and more modern structures built into the rock. Sasso Barisano also features narrow streets, hidden courtyards, and panoramic viewpoints offering stunning vistas of the city and surrounding landscape. Both Sassi districts are UNESCO World Heritage Sites and offer visitors a unique glimpse into Matera's ancient past and remarkable architecture. Exploring these historic neighborhoods is like stepping back in time and experiencing a living museum of human habitation carved into the rock.

I suggest hiring a guide to truly understand the history of this place. Get your guide website offers many tours. 

2. The Cathedral of Matera

The Cathedral of Matera, also known as the Cathedral of Santa Maria della Bruna, is a must-visit landmark in the city. This stunning Romanesque-style cathedral dates back to the 13th century and boasts intricate architecture and beautiful frescoes. Take a moment to admire the detailed craftsmanship and soak in the serene atmosphere inside. It costs 1 € to enter.

4. Church of San Pietro Caveoso

Located in the heart of the Sassi di Matera, the Church of San Pietro Caveoso is a fascinating religious site. This ancient church, carved into the rock, features beautiful frescoes and a unique blend of architectural styles. Step inside and marvel at the spiritual ambiance that surrounds you. It costs 3,50€ to enter. If you are interested in visiting multiple sites, some tickets allow at a reduced rate to enter three or two sites for 6€ and 5€ respectively.

5. Casa Grotta di Vico Solitario

Step back in time and visit Casa Grotta di Vico Solitario, a preserved cave dwelling that offers a glimpse into Matera's ancient way of life. This unique museum recreates the living conditions of a typical Materan family in the 18th century, allowing visitors to experience the city's history firsthand. It costs 5€ to enter. You can also purchase an experience with get your guide. 

6. Piazza Vittorio Veneto

Take a break from sightseeing and relax in Piazza Vittorio Veneto, the main square of Matera. This lively square is lined with cafes, restaurants, and shops, making it the perfect place to grab a coffee or indulge in some local cuisine. Immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere and watch the world go by.

7. Try Matera cuisine

Matera's cuisine reflects its rich history and the culinary traditions of the Basilicata region in southern Italy. Here are some highlights of Matera cuisine:

Pane di Matera (Matera Bread): This famous bread is made with durum wheat semolina and natural yeast. Its crunchy crust and soft interior make it a perfect accompaniment to local dishes.
Cavatelli: A traditional pasta shape in Matera, cavatelli are small, ridged pasta shells often served with hearty meat or vegetable sauces.
Peperoni Cruschi: These are sun-dried peppers that are deep-fried until crispy. They are a popular snack or appetizer in Matera, often served with bread or incorporated into dishes like pasta or salads.
Caciocavallo Podolico: This is a type of cheese made from the milk of Podolica cows, a breed native to the region. It has a strong, savory flavor and is often enjoyed as a table cheese or grated over pasta dishes.
Ricotta Forte: A pungent cheese spread made from aged ricotta cheese mixed with salt and pepper. It's an acquired taste but beloved by locals and often served as a condiment or spread on bread.
Patata Farcita: Stuffed potatoes are a popular dish in Matera, typically filled with a mixture of local cheeses, cured meats, and herbs, then baked until golden and crispy.

You can stop by to this shop Salumi e formaggi (prodotti tipici lucani), it's possible o taste local foods.

For a delightful dining experience, consider visiting Ristorante Baccus, renowned for its delectable selection of Matera's local specialties.

8. Belvedere Murgia Timone HIKE

Facing the city lies a picturesque hill, frequented by tourists seeking the perfect spot to marvel at the sunset from a slight distance. Accessing this viewpoint is convenient by car, requiring a mere 15-minute drive from the city center. Alternatively, adventurers can embark on a scenic journey by foot, traversing a charming 3-kilometer trail that includes a captivating suspended bridge. This leisurely hike typically takes around 2 hours, offering ample opportunities to immerse oneself in the surrounding natural beauty. Discover the trailhead here. 

If you prefer having a guide, you can purchase a tour here. 

9. The Belvedere within the historic center

To truly appreciate the beauty of Matera, head to the Belvedere, a panoramic viewpoint that offers breathtaking views of the city and its iconic Sassi. Whether you visit during the day or at sunset, the view from the Belvedere is sure to leave you in awe of Matera's charm and allure. 

I suggest three different viewpoints:

First belvedere: Belvedere Luigi Guerricchio detto dei "Tre Archi"

Second Belvedere:  Belvedere Piazzetta Pascoli

Third Belvedere: it's not a belvedere per se, but from here you can enjoy a beautiful sunset.

10. Palombaro Lungo

Descend into this ancient cistern, one of Matera's largest underground water reservoirs. Learn about its fascinating history and marvel at the engineering ingenuity of the past. It costs 3€ to access.

Discovering Matera is a journey through time and a feast for the senses. From the ancient cave dwellings of the Sassi to the stunning cathedrals and museums, Matera offers a unique blend of history, art, and natural beauty. Make sure to include these top 10 landmarks in your itinerary and let Matera captivate you with its timeless allure.