10 Essential Things to Know Before Visiting Sumatra, Indonesia

Planning an unforgettable vacation can be an exhilarating journey in itself. Sumatra stands out as a breathtaking destination, but adequate preparation is key to fully savoring all it has to offer. Below, I've compiled essential information to ensure your experience is seamless and memorable.

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Where I stayed

Medan: Anara Sky Kualanamu Hotel

Bukit Lawang: On The Rocks Bukit Lawang 

Berastagi: Sapo Karo Rest House

Padang: Sentosa Lodge

Kerinci National Park: Resort Family

Mentawai islands: Carve Bay Mentawai

1- Visa Requirements

Indonesia offers several visa options for foreign visitors. The most common ones are:

Visa on Arrival (VOA): eligible for many countries, including most Western countries. Visa fee payable upon arrival. The duration of stay is 30 days but can be extended once.
Tourist Visa: for longer stays or specific activities like volunteering or working. It can be obtained before arrival through the Indonesian embassy or consulate in your home country.

2- Mobile Connectivity

Staying connected while exploring Sumatra, Indonesia, can be a bit of an adventure in itself. Mobile connectivity varies significantly across the island; major cities like Medan and Palembang generally offer reliable 4G coverage, but as you venture into remote areas, such as the jungles of Bukit Lawang or the volcanic highlands around Lake Toba, the signal can become spotty or even nonexistent. It’s a good idea to pick up a local SIM card from Telkomsel or XL Axiata, which tend to have the best coverage. Always plan ahead and download offline maps or information, as you may find yourself going off the grid more often than expected! I purchased mine in the airport when I arrived.

3- Money

Traveling in Sumatra is quite affordable. You can enjoy a meal at a local eatery for around 2 to 3 euros (approximately 2 to 3.50 USD) per person, while a double room in a homestay typically costs about 15 euros (around 16 USD) per night. The main exception to these low prices is the Mentawai Islands, which cater to surf tourism and are mostly home to higher-end resorts. If you're heading to the islands, be prepared for prices that reflect their popularity with tourists.

4- Transportation and Logistics

Getting around Sumatra, Indonesia, can be both challenging and rewarding due to the island's vast size and diverse terrain. Public transportation mainly consists of buses and minibusses, which are inexpensive but often slow and crowded. For shorter distances, you can use becaks (motorized rickshaws) or ojeks (motorbike taxis), which are great for navigating through congested traffic. If you're looking for more comfort, consider hiring a private car and driver, especially for long journeys between cities or remote areas. Be prepared for winding roads, varied driving conditions, and delays—logistics in Sumatra are as much about the experience as they are about the destination! 

I wouldn't recommend renting a car in Sumatra due to the often bumpy and challenging road conditions. Instead, take advantage of the affordable prices of taxis and public transportation, especially if you own euros, dollars, or similar currencies. To save time, I opted to avoid public transport altogether, as finding schedules can be nearly impossible and buses often arrive unpredictably. If you have plenty of time and enjoy the adventure, public transportation can be a viable option. However, if you're on a tight schedule, it's better to use a taxi or shared taxi for a more reliable and efficient travel experience.

5- Accommodation

Accommodation in Sumatra caters to a wide range of preferences and budgets. In bustling cities like Medan and Padang, you’ll find a variety of options from affordable hostels and guesthouses to more comfortable mid-range hotels. For a more authentic experience, consider staying in a traditional homestay, where you can immerse yourself in local culture and hospitality at a very reasonable price. In more remote or rural areas, lodging can be basic but charming, often surrounded by stunning natural scenery. You don't need to book in advanc, unless you are planning to go to the Mentawai Islands, which have less availability compared to the rest of Sumatra.

6- Language

Language in Sumatra can be an intriguing aspect of your travel experience. The official language is Indonesian (Bahasa Indonesia), which is widely spoken and understood across the island. In major cities and tourist areas, you'll find that many people, especially in the hospitality and service sectors, speak English to varying degrees. However, as you venture into more rural or remote regions, English may be less common, and basic knowledge of Indonesian phrases or using translation apps can be incredibly helpful. Additionally, Sumatra is home to various ethnic groups, each with their own local languages and dialects, adding a rich linguistic diversity to your journey.

7- Cultural Insights

Sumatra offers a vibrant tapestry of cultural experiences that reflect its diverse heritage. The island is home to a rich mix of ethnic groups, including the Batak, Minangkabau, and Acehnese, each with its own unique traditions, architecture, and culinary delights. You’ll encounter striking traditional ceremonies, intricate wood carvings, and colorful textiles that showcase local artistry. The Minangkabau, for example, are known for their distinctive matrilineal society and grand, ornate houses with sweeping rooflines. The Acehnese culture, influenced by its Islamic heritage, features beautiful mosques and traditional dances. Engaging with local communities, attending festivals, and exploring traditional markets can offer a deeper understanding of Sumatra’s cultural richness and warmth.

8- Safety Considerations

Sumatra is generally considered very safe for tourists. Incidents of pickpocketing are rare, and the local people are known for their friendliness and respectfulness. Throughout my travels on the island, I never felt threatened or unsafe. As always, exercising basic precautions and staying aware of your surroundings will help ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience.

9- Weather

Sumatra's weather is typically tropical and humid, characterized by a warm climate year-round. The island experiences two main seasons: the wet season, from October to March, which brings heavy rainfall and occasional flooding, and the dry season, from April to September, with more consistent sunshine and lower humidity. Temperatures usually hover between 25°C and 32°C (77°F to 89°F), so packing light, breathable clothing is essential. Due to the island’s diverse geography, weather conditions can vary significantly by region—coastal areas may be warmer and wetter, while highland regions can be cooler and misty. Be prepared for sudden showers, especially if traveling during the wet season

10 - Health Recommendations

When traveling to Sumatra, it's important to take some health precautions to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip. First and foremost, consider getting vaccinations for common diseases such as hepatitis A, hepatitis B, typhoid, and tetanus, and consult your doctor about malaria prevention, especially if you’ll be venturing into rural or forested areas. Drink bottled or filtered water to avoid stomach issues, and be cautious with street food to prevent foodborne illnesses. It's also wise to have a basic first-aid kit and any personal medications on hand. If you plan to do outdoor activities, use insect repellent to protect against mosquito bites. While malaria risk is present, it's generally limited to jungle and forested areas and is not very common. If you plan to explore these regions, consult your doctor about malaria prevention and consider taking anti-malarial medication as a precaution (however I didn't). Lastly, ensure you have adequate travel insurance that covers medical emergencies to give you peace of mind during your travels.

With these tips in mind, you're well-equipped to embark on an unforgettable adventure in Sumatra, where the untouched wilderness and warm hospitality await. Safe travels!